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Technological
Research on JAF Crops
Bangladesh Jute Research
Institute
BJRI has a wing
carrying out technological research on Jute & Allied Fibre (JAF)
crops. The main achievements in this field are:
1. A
process for the production of blankets from jute-acrylic blend was
developed by BJMC and BJRI. To commercialise the process a Memorandum
of Understanding (M.O.U.) has been signed recently between BJRI and
Grameen Uddog.
2. Commercial
processes for the production of the following home-furnishing fabrics
were developed: jute-cotton union fabrics, jute-synthetic union
fabrics, wall covering with jute fiber.
3. Technologies
for the production of
jute products such as school bags, fashion bags/ladies bags,
shopping bags, hold-alls, prayer mats, and shoe and sandal cloths were
developed, and a M.O.U. has been signed between BJRI and Grameen Uddog.
4. Chemical
processes for the production of cellulose derivatives such as
Microcrystal cellulose (MCC), Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), oxalic
acid, cellulose acetates, cellulose nitrates and activated charcoal
from jute and jute wastes have been established. The process for the
production of MCC has been leased out to BEXIMCO. A M.O.U. has been
signed between BJRI and Kamrul Engineering and Trading for commercial
production of CMC.
5. Scientific
grading of raw jute fibers (both White and Tossa varieties of jute)
was developed through determination of the chemical indices such as
cellulose, lignin, copper number, acetyl content, ash content and
nitrogen content.
6. A
method was developed to blend chemically modified jute with other
fibers. The technology has been transferred to the
Jute Textile Product Development Centre (JTPDC) of BJRI for pilot
scale production.
7. Methods
to produce various cloths and garments from chemically modified jute
blended with cotton, rayon, acrylic, polyester and silk were
developed. Pilot scale production at the
JTPDC was carried out.
8. Easier
methods to determine the conductivity of jute and textile materials
were evolved.
9. A
process to determine the fiber length of jute based on Dollop weight
and Doubling process was developed.
10. Methods for preparing felts from
jute and jute wastes were developed.
11. Processes
to prepare different yarns and fabrics by using natural and synthetic
fibers in admixture with jute were developed.
12. Different
processes were developed to improve and simplify the processing
techniques of the jute industry.
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